Highest-Paying Diving Work in 2026 (With Real Pay Data)
By DiverHire Team
The best-paid diving work is offshore and saturation diving, followed by commercial inshore work where you bring a second skill such as welding or inspection. In the US, commercial divers on employers' payrolls earned a median of USD 72,990 a year in May 2025, and one in ten earned more than USD 157,790 (BLS OEWS). In Ontario, Job Bank puts underwater workers at CAD 21.00 to 42.79 an hour (Job Bank, 2023–24). Recreational work such as teaching pays much less per hour. Hull cleaning and lost-item recovery are sold by the foot or the hour, so what you earn depends on how many jobs you can fill and what you keep after costs.
This page replaces an older version of this guide that listed income ranges without sources. Every figure below links to where it came from, with the year and currency. Where no reliable figure exists, the page says so.
Diver pay at a glance
| Work | Pay | Basis and date | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Commercial diver, US | Median USD 35.09/h or 72,990/yr; middle half USD 54,810–101,550/yr | Employees, May 2025 | BLS OEWS |
| Underwater worker, Ontario | CAD 21.00–42.79/h, median 30.00 | 2023–24, broad trades group | Job Bank |
| Underwater worker, Canada | CAD 21.63–47.85/h, median 34.72 | 2023–24, broad trades group | Job Bank |
| Inshore diver, GBP | GBP 35,000–55,000/yr | Recruiter estimate, 2026 | WRS |
| North Sea air diver | About GBP 600/day | Recruiter estimate, 2026 | WRS |
| Saturation diver | USD 1,300–1,500 or more per day | Peak-season offshore projects; school estimate, 2026 | Ocean Corporation |
| Underwater welder, US | USD 50,000–90,000/yr base | School estimate from job postings, 2026 | Ocean Corporation |
| Nuclear diver, US | Average about USD 108,000/yr; most 81,500–130,000 | School estimate from job postings, 2026 | Ocean Corporation |
| Scuba instructor, Ontario | CAD 17.60–31.00/h, median 18.50 | 2023–24, broad instructor group | Job Bank |
Treat the table as a map, not a promise. The next section explains why the sources disagree, and the sections after it go through each specialty.
Why do diver pay figures disagree?
If you search "how much do divers make", you get numbers that are tens of thousands of dollars apart. They are usually measuring different things.
- Government surveys count employees, at straight-time pay. The BLS wage survey covers people paid a wage or salary. It does not cover the self-employed or owners, and its wage figures leave out overtime, shift differentials, and meal and lodging payments (BLS OEWS FAQ). For an offshore diver whose income is built on long days and per diem, that reads low.
- Job Bank's diver wage is for a broad group. Job Bank files divers under NOC 72999, a group that also includes locksmiths, marine engine technicians and other trades (Job Bank requirements). Treat the Ontario band as a rough guide to employee wages, not a survey of divers alone.
- Schools and recruiters publish the highest numbers. The Ocean Corporation is a diving school in Houston and WRS recruits divers, so both have a reason to show good pay. Their figures are still the main public source we found for day rates, which government data does not report. The Ocean Corporation itself notes that total pay "often includes overtime, per diem allowances, day rates, and rotation bonuses" (Ocean Corporation, June 2026).
- A client's price is not a diver's income. When a Jacksonville company charges USD 165 an hour per person for search and recovery and applies a three-diver minimum to most services (DS Diving), that rate also pays for the boat, gear, insurance, travel and the hours nobody bills.
- England's official careers profile gives no diver salary. The National Careers Service lists the average salary as "Variable" and says "You'd normally be self-employed as a commercial diver" (National Careers Service).
Which diving specialties pay the most?
Saturation and offshore diving
Saturation diving is the top of the pay ladder. The Ocean Corporation gives an average of about USD 117,000 a year from job postings, and says day rates on peak-season offshore projects run USD 1,300 to 1,500 or more, which can take experienced saturation divers past USD 200,000 in a strong year (Ocean Corporation). WRS, a diving recruiter, puts entry-level saturation divers in the US at USD 90,000 to 120,000 a year and those with five or more years at USD 150,000 to 200,000 or more. For North Sea saturation work, WRS says earnings during a deployment regularly exceed GBP 1,000 a day (WRS, 2026).
Air divers offshore earn less. WRS gives about GBP 600 a day for North Sea air divers in 2026 under the ODIA, the collective agreement between diving contractors and the RMT union, and USD 350 to 550 a day for UK-qualified air divers working internationally. Offshore work means rotations away from home, which is why the Ocean Corporation counts rotation bonuses as part of offshore pay.
Underwater welding and inspection (NDT)
Welding is a separate skill on top of a commercial diving ticket. ONET's list of commercial diver job titles includes "NDT UW Welder", and its task list includes cutting and welding steel with underwater welding equipment (ONET 49-9092.00). Underwater structural welding has its own code: AWS D3.6M:2017 covers both wet and dry welding and grades welds into Class A, B and O (AWS).
The Ocean Corporation puts underwater welders at USD 50,000 to 90,000 a year in base pay, based on job-posting data (Ocean Corporation). That is well below the USD 300,000 ceiling the previous version of this guide gave, which we could not trace to any source. As with other divers, offshore days, overtime and per diem add to base pay.
Nuclear power plant diving
Nuclear diving is real and specialised. Underwater Construction Corporation, for example, lists nuclear diving, nuclear welding, reactor outage services and decommissioning, under a quality programme built to US nuclear rules (10 CFR 50 Appendix B) (UCC). The only pay figure we found comes from the Ocean Corporation, which puts nuclear divers at an average of about USD 108,000 a year, with most between USD 81,500 and 130,000, based on job postings (Ocean Corporation). Treat it as a school's estimate. If you are drawn to this work, ask the contractors that do it what they require and pay.
Inshore construction, bridges and offshore wind
Inshore divers inspect and repair docks, intakes, bridge foundations and other structures below the waterline (O*NET). WRS estimates GBP 35,000 to 55,000 a year for inshore construction and harbour divers, and more than GBP 80,000 to 100,000 for divers who work regularly on offshore wind farm campaigns (WRS, 2026).
Bridge inspection creates work that repeats. US federal rules require underwater bridge inspections at intervals of no more than 60 months, or no more than 24 months where the underwater parts, the channel or the scour condition are rated serious or worse. Bridges rated satisfactory or better on all three can go up to 72 months if the agency has a documented policy and has told FHWA. An underwater bridge inspection diver must have completed FHWA-approved underwater bridge inspection training and scored at least 70 percent on its final assessment (23 CFR 650.311 and 650.309). Inspection work in general is covered on our underwater inspection page.
Salvage and recovery
Salvage divers rig sunken objects to be lifted by cranes or winches (O*NET). For small jobs, published rates give an idea of the market. DS Diving in Jacksonville charges USD 190 per vessel foot to salvage a boat in 15 ft of water or less, and USD 165 an hour per person for search and recovery, plus a USD 50 trip charge and a finder's fee (DS Diving, 2026). PNW Diving Services in Washington charges USD 200 an hour for general diving, including lost items (PNW Diving Services). Lost rings, phones and keys are covered in our lost-item guide, and larger jobs on the salvage and recovery page.
Hull cleaning, zincs and marina work
Hull cleaning is one of the ways to earn from diving that PADI lists (PADI blog, 2025); the older version of this guide called it "luxury yacht services". The rates are public:
| Provider and region | Hull cleaning price | Date |
|---|---|---|
| Bottom Time Dive, SW Florida | USD 3.00–4.00 per ft for sail and power boats on a monthly plan; USD 100 minimum | 2026 |
| DS Diving, Jacksonville FL | USD 5 per ft under 50 ft, up to USD 8 per ft at 61–65 ft | 2026 |
| Danny's Diving, Victoria BC | CAD 140–220 for a 25–30 ft sailboat, before tax | April 2026 |
Sources: Bottom Time Dive, DS Diving, Danny's Diving.
Those are what a client pays the business. As an employee, expect less, and expect to supply some gear: one Florida hull-cleaning company asks for a diver certification, your own wetsuit, hood, boots and mask, and 4 to 5 hours in the water per shift (Underwater Solutions). Check local rules before you work for yourself. In Marina del Rey every in-water hull cleaner needs a BMP certificate and a Commercial Service ID from the Harbor Master (LA County), and in San Diego Bay every hull-cleaning business needs a Port permit (Port of San Diego). What owner-operators take home, and how to set up, is in our guide to starting a hull-cleaning business. What clients expect to pay is in our hull cleaning cost guide.
Scientific diving
Scientific diving uses diving as a research tool. AAUS, the US scientific diving body, has more than 130 organisational members: universities, government agencies, museums and aquariums, environmental and archaeological consulting firms, and community science groups (AAUS). OSHA exempts scientific diving from its commercial diving standard only when it is run under a diving safety manual and a diving control board (OSHA 1910.401). We found no separate pay figure for scientific divers; the diving is usually part of a research or technical job. The older guide's figure of USD 45,000 to 120,000 had no source and has been removed. See our marine research page.
Underwater photography and video
We found no published income data for underwater photographers, but some prices are public. One Long Beach, California, pool studio charges USD 790 for a 45-minute session and USD 2,790 for four hours, image credits included (Brett Stanley). In Great Britain, HSE says media diving on a recreational qualification is normally only done in a pool or tank (HSE diving FAQs). More on the underwater photography page.
Teaching and divemastering
Teaching has the lowest wage figures on this page, but it is also the paid work you can most easily do on recreational credentials. In Ontario, Job Bank puts scuba diving instructors, whom it files with other recreation, sport and fitness instructors under NOC 54100, at CAD 17.60 to 31.00 an hour with a median of 18.50, and up to 35.27 in the Toronto region (Job Bank, 2023–24). OSHA exempts instruction on open-circuit, compressed-air scuba within no-decompression limits (OSHA 1910.401), and in Great Britain a diver with a suitable recreational qualification can "instruct or guide under the recreational ACOP" (HSE diving FAQs).
We dropped one specialty from the old list, "commercial fishing support", because we couldn't find a source for its pay or demand.
How do divers raise their pay?
- Hold the ticket the work requires. For Canada, Job Bank says commercial divers must meet CSA Z275.4 and need a DCBC Occupational Diver Certificate of Competency or a qualification from formal diving training, plus a diving medical from an approved hyperbaric physician (Job Bank). In Great Britain you need an HSE-approved qualification that is relevant to and sufficient for the work (HSE careers).
- Add a second skill. Welding to AWS D3.6M, FHWA-approved bridge inspection training and salvage rigging each open work that plain air diving does not. WRS, a recruiter, says underwater welding, NDT and diver medic (DMT) qualifications can raise base day rates by 20 to 40 percent (WRS, 2026).
- Go where the work is. The offshore and saturation day rates in the table above are far higher than inshore hourly wages. Inside Ontario, Job Bank rates the 2025–2027 outlook for the whole NOC 72999 group as "Good" in Kingston–Pembroke, "Moderate" in Toronto and five other regions, and "Limited" in London and Windsor–Sarnia (Job Bank outlook).
- Count the cost of training. At Divers Institute of Technology in Seattle, the commercial program is 28 weeks, with USD 29,000 tuition and an estimated USD 48,800 total cost of attendance including housing and gear (DIT). Check whether a program leads to the certificate your country recognises.
- Keep repeat clients. In a Port of San Diego survey of 32 in-water hull cleaners, 78% said they clean boats on a set schedule (Port of San Diego survey). A boat on a schedule is repeat work rather than a one-off call.
- Sell the record, not just the dive. PNW Diving Services charges USD 250 for a mooring or vessel inspection with video (PNW Diving Services). Clear photos and video are part of what a client pays for, and they become your portfolio.
A realistic path into paid diving
If you are a recreational diver now:
- Log dives and get your instructor or divemaster rating if you want paid recreational work. The US, Ontario and Great Britain all treat most diving for pay as regulated work. The US and Ontario exempt recreational instruction from their commercial diving rules, and Great Britain lets instructors work under its recreational code of practice, so teaching is the paid work a recreational card most clearly covers. Our guide to making money diving covers side work in more detail, and our guide on how to hire a diver sets out those rules country by country.
- For commercial work, train at a school approved where you want to work. Ontario says recreational divers who want to work commercially "must first undergo the assessment and training procedures laid out by the DCBC" (Ontario.ca, 2022). Ontario rules are covered in more detail in our Toronto and Great Lakes guide.
- Expect to start on the surface. WRS calls the tender/diver role, supporting dives from the surface, the starting point for most commercial diving careers (WRS, 2026), and O*NET lists "Diver Tender" among commercial diving job titles.
- Choose one or two specialties from this page and add the ticket each one needs.
- Build a local reputation, then look further afield.
If you are already a commercial diver:
- Find out where divers are in demand near you. In Canada, Job Bank's regional outlook is a start.
- Add the specialty training that work needs.
- Keep in touch with contractors, marinas and engineers who hire divers.
- Keep an up-to-date online profile with your certificates, photos of your work and your service area. Our guide to getting diving and hull-cleaning clients covers the marketing side.
Finding work through DiverHire
DiverHire is a new marketplace in public beta, with only a few jobs and divers on it so far, so treat it as one extra channel rather than a main source of work. You can create a free diver profile, list your certificates and service area, and bid on jobs that clients post at diverhire.com/jobs. DiverHire takes no fee on jobs: you and the client agree the price and payment directly, and DiverHire does not employ you or do the work. Uploaded certificates get a check-mark badge once an admin has reviewed and approved them. Check every job and client yourself, and make sure your insurance and qualifications cover the work.
Sources
- BLS: OEWS Profiles, Commercial Divers 49-9092 — May 2025 national estimates: 3,450 employed; median USD 35.09/h and 72,990/yr; mean 88,320; 10th/25th/75th/90th percentiles USD 43,330 / 54,810 / 101,550 / 157,790 (May 2025 data, released 2026)
- BLS: OEWS frequently asked questions — survey excludes the self-employed and owners; wages are straight-time pay, excluding overtime, shift differentials and meal and lodging payments (2026)
- O*NET OnLine: Commercial Divers 49-9092.00 — median USD 35.09/h, 72,990/yr (BLS 2025); job titles incl. NDT UW welder, salvage diver, saturation diver, diver tender; welding, inspection and salvage tasks (2026)
- Job Bank: Underwater worker in Ontario, wages — NOC 72999, 2023–24: Ontario CAD 21.00 / 30.00 / 42.79 per hour; Toronto 20.90 / 29.88 / 42.65; Canada 21.63 / 34.72 / 47.85 (wages updated November 2025)
- Job Bank: Diver in Ontario, requirements — CSA Z275.4; DCBC certificate or formal diving training; diving medical; NOC 72999 also covers locksmiths and other trades (2026)
- Job Bank: Underwater worker in Ontario, outlook — 2025–2027 "Moderate" for Ontario; Kingston–Pembroke "Good"; London and Windsor–Sarnia "Limited" (updated 2025)
- Job Bank: Scuba diving instructor in Ontario, wages — NOC 54100 (recreation, sport and fitness instructors), 2023–24: Ontario CAD 17.60 / 18.50 / 31.00 per hour; Toronto high 35.27 (wages updated November 2025)
- National Careers Service: Diver — England's careers service: salary "Variable"; normally self-employed as a commercial diver (2026)
- HSE: Careers in diving — HSE-approved qualification relevant to and sufficient for the work needed to work as a diver in Great Britain; rules cover employed and self-employed divers (updated May 2026)
- HSE: Diving FAQs — hull cleaning under yachts falls under the Diving at Work Regulations; recreational qualifications cover instructing and guiding, and depending on level shellfish, scientific and media work, media normally only in a pool or tank (updated February 2026)
- The Ocean Corporation: Commercial diver wages — Houston diving school; base pay from job postings: saturation about USD 117,000, nuclear divers about USD 108,000 (most 81,500–130,000), underwater welders USD 50,000–90,000; peak-season saturation day rates USD 1,300–1,500+; total pay includes overtime, per diem and rotation bonuses (June 2026)
- WRS: Diving jobs in 2026 — recruiter; inshore GBP 35,000–55,000; offshore wind GBP 80,000–100,000+; North Sea air about GBP 600/day under the ODIA; international air USD 350–550/day; saturation figures; welding, NDT and DMT add 20–40% to base day rates; tender/diver is the usual entry role (published March 2026, updated August 2026)
- AWS: D3.6M:2017 Underwater Welding Code — wet and dry underwater welding, Classes A, B and O (2017)
- Underwater Construction Corporation: Nuclear power services — nuclear diving, welding, outage and decommissioning work (2026)
- eCFR: 23 CFR 650.311 Inspection interval — underwater bridge inspections at most every 60 months; 24 months if underwater parts, channel or scour are rated serious or worse; up to 72 months extended under a documented policy (current text, 2026)
- eCFR: 23 CFR 650.309 Qualifications of personnel — underwater bridge inspection divers need FHWA-approved training and 70% on the assessment (current text, 2026)
- DS Diving: Pricing — Jacksonville FL: hull USD 5–8/ft; search and recovery USD 165/h per person plus USD 50 trip; salvage USD 190 per vessel ft; three-diver minimum (2026)
- PNW Diving Services: Services and rates — San Juan Islands and Bellingham area, Washington: general diving USD 200/h; mooring or vessel inspection with video USD 250 (viewed 2026)
- Bottom Time Dive: Rates — SW Florida: USD 3.00–4.00/ft for sail and power boats cleaned monthly; USD 100 minimum (2026)
- Danny's Diving: Boat hull cleaning cost in BC — Victoria BC: CAD 140–220 for a 25–30 ft sailboat, before tax (April 2026)
- PADI: How to make money scuba diving as a side job — hull cleaning among the paid roles; many postings only require a scuba certification (updated September 2025)
- Underwater Solutions: Careers — Florida hull cleaning: diver certification, own wetsuit, hood, boots and mask, 4–5 h in water per shift (2026)
- LA County Beaches & Harbors: Hull cleaning — BMP certificate and a Commercial Service ID from the Harbor Master for all Marina del Rey in-water hull cleaners (ordinance 2018)
- Port of San Diego: Copper Reduction Program — permit required for every hull-cleaning business in San Diego Bay (2026)
- Port of San Diego: In-water hull cleaning survey, hull cleaners — 32 respondents; 78% clean on a set schedule (undated)
- AAUS: American Academy of Underwater Sciences — 130+ organisational members: universities, agencies, museums and aquariums, consulting firms, community science groups (2026)
- OSHA: 29 CFR 1910.401 Scope and application — commercial diving rules cover all work diving; exemptions include instruction on open-circuit compressed-air scuba within no-decompression limits and scientific diving under a safety manual and control board (current text)
- Government of Ontario: Working divers and commercial diving operations — recreational divers must go through DCBC assessment and training to work commercially (updated 2022)
- Brett Stanley Underwater Photography: Prices — Long Beach CA pool studio: USD 790 (45 min) to USD 2,790 (4 h) (2026)
- Divers Institute of Technology: Cost — Seattle: 28 weeks, USD 29,000 tuition, USD 48,800 estimated total cost of attendance (viewed 2026)
Last updated: September 2026. Prices and rules change; confirm with local providers.